“…In Europe, it has become one of the fastest-spreading marine invasive species (Mancinelli et al, 2017;Mancinelli et al, 2021;Fuentes et al, 2019;Encarnacão et al, 2021a;Encarnacão et al, 2022), the reason why it is on the list of the 100 worst invasive species in the Mediterranean Sea (Streftaris and Zenetos, 2006). The oldest records in Europe date from 1900 in the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean), 1935 in Greece (Mediterranean Sea), 1951 in the Baltic Sea, and 1967 in the Black Sea and Portugal (Atlantic Ocean) (Nehring, 2011;Encarnacão et al, 2022). On the western coast of Portugal, the 15 scattered records reported between 1967 and 2019 suggest that the species had not established a viable population (Encarnacão et al, 2022), but this changed in 2016 after the first specimens were found in southern Portugal (Morais et al, 2019;Vasconcelos et al, 2019).…”