“…Hierarchical structure. Low-level areas in the hierarchy generate specific information that increases speed and contain further details, whereas high-level areas form stable spatial invariance, change slowly, and show high-level semantic object expression (Adapted from Yao et al, 2015) In SL communication, both substantial and semantic information (substantial information includes hand shape, hand location, hand movement, hand orientation, head tilting, shoulder tilting, eye gazing, body gestures, and facial expressions, and semantic information is represented into semantic concepts by these substantial SL information) almost exclusively relies on signs. However, accurate SL information analysis and prediction remain as challenging tasks in the field of natural SL processing.…”