“…Most of them experience a range of emotions when confronted with these challenges ( Robinson, 2000 ). They also face a new level of cognitive difficulties, such as discovering dialectical (opposing) forces in which many components of their social environment might exhibit contradictory characteristics ( Riegel, 1975 ; Rymanova et al., 2021 ). Being emotionally attached to or having physical proximity to caregivers ensures sufficient protection from environmental incidents ( Afhami and Rafiee, 2020 ).…”