Cognitive Process in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study

Yazdi-Ravandi, Saeid; Shamsaei, Farshid; Matinnia, Nasrin; Shams, Jamal; Moghimbeigi, Abbas; Ghaleiha, Ali; Ahmadpanah, Mohammad

doi:10.32598/bcn.9.6.448

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…In 2016, Habibi et al reported that the content validity of this questionnaire is both convergent and divergent. Additionally, the reliability of this questionnaire has been calculated with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 0.90 ( 32 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the relationship between domestic violence with substance abuse and suicide resilience in mothers with disabled children

Mohammadi,

Barati,

Borzou

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionMothers with disabled children are among the most critical groups exposed to domestic violence. Although domestic violence strongly affects these mothers’ physical and mental health, it subsequently affects their drug addiction and resilience to suicide. Based on this, it is crucial to investigate domestic violence, drug addiction, and resilience against suicide in mothers with disabled children. This study investigated the relationship between domestic violence, substance dependence, and resilience against suicide in mothers with disabled children in Iranian society.MethodsFrom January to April 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted in central and western Iran with the participation of 267 mothers with disabled children. The mothers of disabled children were selected through convenience and snowball sampling. Then they completed questionnaires included domestic violence, substance dependence and resilience against suicide. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 with descriptive statistics, such as prevalence, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and expository measurements, including ANOVA, independent t, and regression tests.ResultsThe study revealed that there was a strong direct correlation between domestic violence and substance abuse (r = 0.89, p < 0.001), as well as a strong indirect correlation between domestic violence and suicide resilience (r = −0.90, p < 0.001). Additionally, substance abuse and suicide resilience were negatively correlated (r = −0.93, p < 0.001). Other variables, such as the severity of children’s disability, education, financial status, and the fathers’ involvement, were predictors of domestic violence, accounting for 73.28% of the variance.ConclusionMothers with disabled children reported moderate levels of domestic violence, which strongly impacts their physical and mental well-being, leading to drug dependency and suicide. So, it is essential to implement comprehensive planning and provide extensive support to reduce domestic violence against them. By doing so, we can enhance their physical and mental health and ultimately improve their overall quality of life.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the relationship between domestic violence with substance abuse and suicide resilience in mothers with disabled children

Mohammadi,

Barati,

Borzou

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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“…Apabila dikaitkan dengan faktor karakteristik responden, resiliensi yang tercipta dapat didukung dengan lansia yang memiliki usia lebih lama dibandingkan golongan usia lainnya karena lansia memiliki lebih banyak pengalaman hidup yang membantu dalam membentuk kemampuan serta sudut pandang untuk menghadapi berbagai situasi (Yazdi-Ravandi et al, 2013). Status pernikahan dan tinggal bersama pasangannya juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang memungkinkan dalam membantu meningkatkan resiliensi lansia.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Resiliensi Lansia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Putra,

Utami,

Pramitaresthi

2023

COPING

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Covid-19 pandemic is a vulnerable situation that may create a lot of problems and lead to the lower resilience level among elders. Vulnerability of elders to various problems such as anxiety and illness during pandemic causes elders need support from others. Family is the closest environment for elders during pandemic. Family is one of the important support sources for elder. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and elder resilience during Covid-19 pandemic. This study was a correlative descriptive study and used cross-sectional approach. Respondents of 33 people were obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data collection using family support questionnaire and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 10 items. The data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The study result showed correlation coefficient value = 0,776 and p-value = 0,000 (? = 0,05) which mean there were a strong positive correlation between family support and elder resilience during Covid-19 pandemic. Adequate interactions and providing daily needs for the elderly need to be carried out by the family, so that they always feel cared for and their resilience is maintained during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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“…Previous research has found that patients with OCD exhibit deficits in cognitive set-shifting, as evidenced by their WCST performance. 9 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lower synaptic density and its association with cognitive dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

Xiao,

Hou,

Xiao

et al. 2024

Gen Psych

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BackgroundUnderstanding synaptic alteration in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is crucial for elucidating its pathological mechanisms, butin vivoresearch on this topic remains limited.AimsThis study aimed to identify the synaptic density indicators in OCD and explore the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and synaptic density changes in OCD.MethodsThis study enrolled 28 drug-naive adults with OCD aged 18–40 years and 16 healthy controls (HCs). Three-dimensional T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance imaging and18F-SynVesT-1 positron emission tomography were conducted. Cognitive function was assessed using the Wisconsin Cart Sorting Test (WCST) in patients with OCD and HCs. Correlative analysis was performed to examine the association between synaptic density reduction and cognitive dysfunction.ResultsCompared with HCs, patients with OCD showed reduced synaptic density in regions of the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit such as the bilateral putamen, left caudate, left parahippocampal gyrus, left insula, left parahippocampal gyrus and left middle occipital lobe (voxel p<0.001, uncorrected, with cluster level above 50 contiguous voxels). The per cent conceptual-level responses of WCST were positively associated with the synaptic density reduction in the left middle occipital gyrus (R2=0.1690, p=0.030), left parahippocampal gyrus (R2=0.1464, p=0.045) and left putamen (R2=0.1967, p=0.018) in patients with OCD.ConclusionsAdults with OCD demonstrated lower18F-labelled difluoro analogue of18F-SynVesT-1 compared with HCs, indicating potentially lower synaptic density. This is the first study to explore the synaptic density in patients with OCD and provides insights into potential biological targets for cognitive dysfunctions in OCD.

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Cognitive Process in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study

Cited by 11 publications

References 45 publications

Investigating the relationship between domestic violence with substance abuse and suicide resilience in mothers with disabled children

Investigating the relationship between domestic violence with substance abuse and suicide resilience in mothers with disabled children

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Resiliensi Lansia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Lower synaptic density and its association with cognitive dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

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