Cognitive Risk Factors and Suicide Attempts Among Formerly Hospitalized Adolescents: A Prospective Naturalistic Study

Goldston, David B.; Daniel, Stephanie S.; Reboussin, Beth A.; Reboussin, David M.; Frazier, Patricia; Harris, Albert L.

doi:10.1097/00004583-200101000-00021

Cited by 119 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…All studies were conducted in Western countries: three in the United States (Goldston et al, 2001;Hughes and Neimeyer, 1993;Kehrer and Linehan, 1996), two in the UK (Hawton et al, 1999;Oldershaw et al, 2009), two in Ireland (Larkin et al, 2013;McAuliffe et al, 2008) and one in Norway (Dieserud et al, 2003). Three studies included only adolescents (Goldston et al, 2001;Hawton et al, 1999;Oldershaw et al, 2009) with the remainder adults.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies included only adolescents (Goldston et al, 2001;Hawton et al, 1999;Oldershaw et al, 2009) with the remainder adults. Two studies specified diagnosis at recruitment: Kehrer et al (Kehrer and Linehan, 1996) involved adults with borderline personality disorder, and Oldershaw et al (Oldershaw et al, 2009) recruited adolescents with depression.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Included studies also varied in size: several studies recruited 50 or fewer participants (Dieserud et al, 2003;Hawton et al, 1999;Kehrer and Linehan, 1996;Larkin et al, 2013), whereas Goldston and colleagues study involved over 200 participants (Goldston et al, 2001). However, unlike studies assessing cognitive control, there were no large cohort studies with more than 1000 participants.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… Means Ends Problem solving Procedure (MEPS) or modifications of this: (Dieserud et al, 2003;Goldston et al, 2001;Hawton et al, 1999;Hughes and Neimeyer, 1993;Kehrer and Linehan, 1996;Larkin et al, 2013;Oldershaw et al, 2009)  Optional Thinking Test (OTT): (McAuliffe et al, 2008) …”

Section: Exposurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three studies included those with suicide attempts (Dieserud et al, 2003;Goldston et al, 2001;Larkin et al, 2013), three studies parasuicide (Hughes and Neimeyer, 1993;Kehrer and Linehan, 1996;McAuliffe et al, 2008), and two studies self-harm (Hawton et al, 1999;Oldershaw et al, 2009). However, two studies did not define how they interpreted the specific term they were using (Hughes and Neimeyer, 1993;Larkin et al, 2013).…”

Section: Outcomementioning

confidence: 99%

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Are neurocognitive factors associated with repetition of self-harm? A systematic review

Cates

Rees

Jollant

et al. 2017

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

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Background:Prediction of self-harm is limited clinically. Early identification of individuals likely to repeat self-harm could improve outcomes and reduce suicide risk. Various neurocognitive deficits have been found in people who self-harm, but the ability of these to predict repetition has yet to be established Aims:Identify neurocognitive factors that may predict repetition of self-harm. Methods:Systematic narrative review of English language publications assessing neurocognitive functioning and self-harm repetition, searching multiple databases from inception to March 2015. Quality of studies was appraised. A narrative synthesis was performed. Results:7026 unique records were identified, and 169 full-texts assessed. 15 unique studies provided data. No imaging studies could be included. Most studies assessed cognitive control or problem solving, but neither factor was consistently associated with repetition. However, specific tasks may show promise. Two studies in adolescents suggest that value-based decision-making impairments could be predictive of repetition. There were too few results for memory to draw specific conclusions. Conclusions:Selected studies suggest promise for particular neurocognitive factors and specific cognitive tasks in terms of repetition of self-harm.

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