2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03744.x
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Cola beverage and delayed elimination of methotrexate

Abstract: AIMSTo report a case of severe delayed methotrexate elimination attributable to consumption of a cola beverage. METHODSTo investigate unexplained low urinary pH in a lymphoma patient treated with high-dose methotrexate. RESULTSUnexpected urinary acidity, despite administration of large amounts of sodium bicarbonate, could be attributed to repeated consumption of a cola beverage. It resulted in a delayed elimination of methotrexate and acute renal failure. Discontinuation of cola drinks, increase in calcium fol… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The present case developed toxicity despite the rescue, the probable factors to be considered are high dosage with respect to her body weight, not recognising the minor side effects initially and not advocating the double dose of leucovorin inspite of the advice and may be due to hypersensitivity to methotrexate because of MTHFR 2 mutations 11. The other reasons for methotrexate toxicity reported in the literature include genetic polymorphism in the folate metabolic pathway delaying the clearance of methotrexate,12 delay in renal excretion due to consumption of cola beverages,13 the state of hydration, concomitant drugs taken such as trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole, and proton pump inhibitor like dilantin 14. Methotrexate clearance was moderately reduced in patients with the MTHFR 677TT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present case developed toxicity despite the rescue, the probable factors to be considered are high dosage with respect to her body weight, not recognising the minor side effects initially and not advocating the double dose of leucovorin inspite of the advice and may be due to hypersensitivity to methotrexate because of MTHFR 2 mutations 11. The other reasons for methotrexate toxicity reported in the literature include genetic polymorphism in the folate metabolic pathway delaying the clearance of methotrexate,12 delay in renal excretion due to consumption of cola beverages,13 the state of hydration, concomitant drugs taken such as trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole, and proton pump inhibitor like dilantin 14. Methotrexate clearance was moderately reduced in patients with the MTHFR 677TT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite supportive measures, methotrexate nephrotoxicity continues to be reported, varying from 1.8% in patients with osteosarcoma to 9.1% in hematologic malignancy . Recently, consumption of cola beverages has been implicated as a factor lowering urinary pH, delaying elimination of methotrexate, and inducing acute renal failure …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A correlation between SDs and incidence of certain diseases, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease has been confirmed (6)(7)(8). In addition, it has been shown that Coca-Cola consumption delayed elimination of methotrexate and, therefore, is a predisposing factor for acute renal failure (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%