“…Other researchers have already mentioned diversity of topography and "topoclimate" as necessary criteria (Heller et al, 2015;Nadeau, Fuller, & Rosenblatt, 2015). PAs flexible in space and time represent another progressive conservation concept (Bull, Suttle, Singh, & Milner-Gulland, 2013;Hannah, 2008) Numerous case studies have described conflicts during the implementation of Natura 2000 sites and their management (e.g., Beunen & de Vries, 2011;Campagnaro, Sitzia, Bridgewater, Evans, & Ellis, 2019;Crossey, Roßmeier, & Weber, 2019;Gallo, Malovrh, Laktić, De Meo, & Paletto, 2018;Kati et al, 2015;Paletto et al, 2019). They suggest to enable participatory approaches which involve local stakeholders, for example, foresters and land owners.…”