2000
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.3550
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Collective Multielectron Tunneling Ionization in Strong Fields

Abstract: We investigate the quantum mechanical process of two-electron tunneling in strong external electric fields. Numerical solution of a two-electron s-wave model reveals the existence of collective tunneling ionization in a mode where both electrons stay at equal distance from the nucleus. Otherwise the lagging electron is immediately recaptured. The corresponding double ionization rate fails to explain nonsequential multiple ionization in strong-field laser experiments. However, an empirically modified version of… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…This structure automatically ruled out "shake-off" (Fittinghoff et al 1992) or "collective tunnelling" (Eichmann et al 2000) as dominant NS double ionisation mechanisms terminating a ten years discussion. At the same time, the peaks were found to be compatible with the "antenna" (Kuchiev 1987) or the "recollision" mechanism (Corkum 1993) as was first shown within classical considerations Moshammer et al 2000;Weber et al 2000).…”
Section: Double Ionisation: Non-sequential and Sequentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This structure automatically ruled out "shake-off" (Fittinghoff et al 1992) or "collective tunnelling" (Eichmann et al 2000) as dominant NS double ionisation mechanisms terminating a ten years discussion. At the same time, the peaks were found to be compatible with the "antenna" (Kuchiev 1987) or the "recollision" mechanism (Corkum 1993) as was first shown within classical considerations Moshammer et al 2000;Weber et al 2000).…”
Section: Double Ionisation: Non-sequential and Sequentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elliptical (close-tocircular) polarization is thought to prevent recollision in many situations and is therefore ideally suited for answering this question. Shake-up excitation of a two-electron system in intense laser fields has been measured [4], and there has been speculation about collective tunnelling [5] or inelastic tunnelling [6]. To date, quantum calculations simulating double ionization by elliptically polarized fields exceed the capability of current computers [7].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas the comparably narrow distribution without any ATI structure (above threshold ionization) for singly charged ions is well described by tunneling ionization (at a Keldish parameter [15] of γ = 0.35), a pronounced double peak structure along the polarization direction was found for double and triple ionization [16]. This structure automatically rules out "shake-off" [17] or "collective tunneling" [18] as dominant NS double ionization mechanism as will be illustrated below. On the other hand, the peaks were found to be compatible with the "antenna -" [20] or the "recollision mechanism" [21] as was first shown within classical considerations [16,19].…”
Section: Non-sequential and Sequential Ionization: Phase Dependence Imentioning
confidence: 99%