“…In order to achieve the effect of collimating the beam, several study designs have been conducted 9,10,11 . Consequently, many techniques have been employed to enhance the beam quality of semiconductor lasers 12,13 . Utilizing a fiber fragment with a localized numerical aperture as a microcylindrical lens presents a straightforward and cost-effective approach for achieving collimation of the fast-axis beam in semiconductor lasers.…”