“…4(b) and (c) ; this also indirectly supports the occurrence of ET among Ce 3+ , Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ . 30 Meanwhile, with increasing x , the emission band of Eu 2+ still shows a slight red shift, which is probably due to two reasons: the change in the crystal field environment and the selective excitation of Eu 2+ at the different sites. In addition, as the Eu content increases, the distance between the sensitizer Ce 3+ and the activators Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ becomes shorter.…”