2004
DOI: 10.1021/om049471a
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Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation of the Mechanism of Nickel-Catalyzed Three-Component Addition Processes

Abstract: The mechanism of nickel-catalyzed couplings of an enone, alkyne, and organozinc has been studied. Adducts of the substrates with nickel(0) have been isolated and characterized, and their reactivity was examined. A potential intermediate was demonstrated to not be kinetically competent in catalytic cyclizations. A computational approach employing the B3LYP density functional method and the 6-31G(d) basis set was used to examine mechanistic possibilities that were consistent with experimental observations, and a… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…The lengths of the NiO and NiC bonds suggest that the interaction is not symmetrical, and can be considered closer to η 2 ‐CO than a η 3 ‐pseudoallylic interaction. The relatively long C${\overline {\hbox {-} \hbox {-}}}$ O and short C${\overline {\hbox {-} \hbox {-}}}$ C bonds further support this view; hence, an early transition state in the O→C reaction coordinate is indicated 19. The energy difference between TS and O ‐Ni (ca.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The lengths of the NiO and NiC bonds suggest that the interaction is not symmetrical, and can be considered closer to η 2 ‐CO than a η 3 ‐pseudoallylic interaction. The relatively long C${\overline {\hbox {-} \hbox {-}}}$ O and short C${\overline {\hbox {-} \hbox {-}}}$ C bonds further support this view; hence, an early transition state in the O→C reaction coordinate is indicated 19. The energy difference between TS and O ‐Ni (ca.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…234 A number of these processes involve as a third component a main group organometallic entity. 235 In this area, two recent studies from the groups of Schlegel and Montgomery (Scheme 40) 236 and Ogoshi and Kurosawa 237 deal with the role of ZnMe2 and AlMe3, respectively, in promoting the oxidative cyclization reaction. In both cases a bridging μ-CH3 intermediate between Ni and either Zn or Al was suggested (i. e. 3.34 in Scheme 40).…”
Section: Tm-ch3 As Intermediates In Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reaction has been studied extensively experimentally by Montgomery and co-workers, 43 and has recently been further investigated in a combined experimental and computational work. 44 The energy profile as a function of reaction coordinate using LQA and HPC is shown in Fig. 4.…”
Section: F Nickel Metallacycle Formation Reactionmentioning
confidence: 99%