“…To our knowledge, all existing papers on the estimation of BER using IS address the first issue. For general articles discussing the first issue, the reader can consult Jeruchim [8], Wang and Bhargava [16], Wang and Lu [17], Smith [14], Chen [4], Lee [10], Yoon et al [18], Roh and Rao [12], Chen et al [5], Chen et al [6], Chang and Oh [3], and Bocquet et al [2].…”