“…The most essential step in information fusion is the weight assignment of sources [13]. Numerous excellent approaches, such as granular computing [15], soft sets [12], fuzzy theory [19,29], complex networks [14,25,57], machine learning [17], evidence theory [7,46], and others [18,34,35], have been applied to handle uncertain information. In the field of information combination, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (D-S) is essential [6,36] as a fundamental method to handle the uncertainty in information systems.…”