Combining Stress Speckle Tracking with High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease

Abstract

Introduction: CAD (coronary artery disease) is a leading cause of death and disability in developed nations. Exercise testing is recommended as a first-line diagnostic test for patients with stable angina pectoris. In addition to myocardial strain, high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) can predict the presence of significant coronary artery disease. Aim of work: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the utility of 2D-speckle tracking at rest and under stress along with hs-CRP for detection of CAD in patients who were referred to the chest pain unit with stable or low risk unstable angina pectoris. Methods: A total of 108 individuals met the inclusion criteria and gave their written consent to participate in this study. Coronary angiography was performed within 48 h after admission to the chest pain unit. Myocardial strain was recorded at rest and during dobutamine administration. Results: Global longitudinal strain at stress appeared to be moderately correlated with the presence of significant coronary artery disease (CAD); r = 0.41, p < 0.0001. A moderate correlation was also found between global longitudinal strain at stress and the severity of coronary occlusion; r = 0.62, p < 0.0001. With a cut-off value of −19.1, global longitudinal strain under stress had a sensitivity of 74.1% and a specificity of 76.7% for detecting significant CAD. Hs-CRP was significantly higher in patients with manifested CAD. Conclusion: Evaluation of longitudinal strain parameters at rest and under stress may predict coronary artery disease in patients with stable angina pectoris. A measurable Hs-CRP is a potential marker of coronary stenosis. Strain data could assist in diagnosing CAD severity.

Evaluating the causal effect of atherosclerosis on the risk of intervertebral disc degeneration

“…Cardiovascular disease has become the leading cause of death worldwide, and atherosclerosis is the main contributing factor of cardiovascular disease 1,2 . Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall that can lead to the formation of plaque and subsequent cardiovascular disease 3–5 . Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and its prevalence increases with age 6 .…”

“… 1 , 2 Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall that can lead to the formation of plaque and subsequent cardiovascular disease. 3 , 4 , 5 Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and its prevalence increases with age. 6 IDD is a complex, multifactorial process involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, and is characterized by a dysfunctional intervertebral disc.…”