“…The high degradation effect can be attributed to some special properties of the up-conversion luminescence agents, which can generate one high-energy photon by absorbing two or more incident low-energy photons. As well known, some up-conversion luminescence agents, such as NaYF 4 :Yb/Er, CaSc 2 O 4 :Yb/Er, Er 3+ :YAlO 3 and Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 , have been studied detailedly [33,34]. Among them, the Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 has been widely used in many fields due to its high conversion luminescence efficiency and chemical stability.…”