2022
DOI: 10.3390/s22020425
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Commercial and Scientific Solutions for Blood Glucose Monitoring—A Review

Abstract: Diabetes is a chronic and, according to the state of the art, an incurable disease. Therefore, to treat diabetes, regular blood glucose monitoring is crucial since it is mandatory to mitigate the risk and incidence of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Nowadays, it is common to use blood glucose meters or continuous glucose monitoring via stinging the skin, which is classified as invasive monitoring. In recent decades, non-invasive monitoring has been regarded as a dominant research field. In this paper, electroc… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…As discussed earlier, the major drawbacks of this method are its invasiveness during sample collection and the associated pain, which is a serious issue for diabetic patients, as their wound healing rates are slow. However, it is still considered to provide the most accurate and trustworthy results [ 155 , 156 ].…”
Section: Recent Developments In Various Biological Fluid-based Glucos...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed earlier, the major drawbacks of this method are its invasiveness during sample collection and the associated pain, which is a serious issue for diabetic patients, as their wound healing rates are slow. However, it is still considered to provide the most accurate and trustworthy results [ 155 , 156 ].…”
Section: Recent Developments In Various Biological Fluid-based Glucos...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temel yaklaşım, kandaki glikoz seviyesi ile ölçülen sinyal arasında bir orantı bulmaktır. Ancak data kaybı oldukça sık rastlanılan bir problem olduğu için enterpolasyon ve ekstrapolasyon gibi yöntemlere başvurulabilir, bazı çalışmalarda da makine öğrenmesi, derin öğrenme gibi şu anda oldukça popüler olan yapay zeka yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır (Xue et al, 2022). Çalışmanın bu aşamasında, mm-dalga boyunda farklı glikoz konsantrasyonları için S11-yansıma katsayının ayırt edici olduğu gösterilmiştir.…”
Section: Sonuçunclassified
“…Optik teknikler, dalgaların yansıma, soğurma ve saçılma özelliklerini kullanarak sıvılardaki glikozu tespit ve takip etmeyi amaçlar. Öte yandan milimetre ve mikrodalga algılama ve biyoempedans spektroskopisi, glikozun dielektrik özelliklerinden yararlanır (Xue et al, 2022). Orta kızılötesi spektroskopisi teknikleri (Liakat et al, 2014) yakın kızılötesi spektroskopisine göre glikoz konsantrasyonunu belirlemede daha hassastır ancak daha pahalı bir yöntemdir (Gonzales et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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