2021
DOI: 10.21098/bemp.v23i4.1418
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Commodity Price and Inflation Dynamics: Evidence From Briics

Abstract: In this study, we use a commodity augmented Phillips curve to investigate the impact of global commodity prices on domestic inflation in Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, and South Africa. Oil and energy prices cause inflationary pressures in all countries, except Russia, where they cause deflationary pressures. In Indiaand Indonesia, global food prices are highly significant and positively related to inflation, while in South Africa precious metal prices impact inflation negatively. For policymakers, t… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In Saudi Arabia, there is a dynamic nexus between oil prices, the Saudi/US dollar exchange rate, inflation, and output growth rate [25]. In Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, and South Africa, global commodity prices, particularly oil and energy prices, cause inflationary pressures, conversely in Russia where they cause deflationary pressures [26]. Comparatively, in the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC), the oil price-inflation nexus is stronger compared to oil-importing countries, and the relationship tends to change over short periods [27,26].…”
Section: Commodity Prices (Cocoa Oil Gold Petrol Diesel) and Inflatio...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Saudi Arabia, there is a dynamic nexus between oil prices, the Saudi/US dollar exchange rate, inflation, and output growth rate [25]. In Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, and South Africa, global commodity prices, particularly oil and energy prices, cause inflationary pressures, conversely in Russia where they cause deflationary pressures [26]. Comparatively, in the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC), the oil price-inflation nexus is stronger compared to oil-importing countries, and the relationship tends to change over short periods [27,26].…”
Section: Commodity Prices (Cocoa Oil Gold Petrol Diesel) and Inflatio...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For most policy makers in developing nations in the current times the major objective is inflation targeting ( Rizvi and Sahminan, 2020 , Tuladhar, 2005 , Fracasso et al, 2003 ). Our hypothesis is that inflation represented by Consumer Price Index would react heterogeneously to different kinds of policy interventions and also on the nature of policy action.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Juhro and Iyke (2019) stated that prices of agricultural raw materials and consumption expenditures are important predictors of inflation. High commodity price volatility during the last decade should have substantially influenced economic activities in these economies (Rizvi and Sahminan 2020). The agricultural sector is the most vulnerable sector if it is affected by climate change, and 56% of MSMEs in Indonesia are engaged in the agricultural sector such as food, beverages, rubber, and other agricultural products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%