Common mental disorders in people living with HIV/AIDS

Abstract

no abstract available

Management of mental health disorders in HIV-positive patients

“…In South Africa (SA), 26 -38% of PLWHA have a CMD (v. 12.6% of the general population). [6] CMDs have not decreased in prevalence with the introduction of ART.…”

“…Severe depression, also known as MDD, occurs in about 5 -10% of patients, while minor depressive disorders are diagnosed in about 15 -20%. [6,10] Even mild depression can lead to erratic adherence, poor care engagement and ultimately to more serious outcomes. Major depression is diagnosed by the presence of five or more of the symptoms listed in section 4.4.1 for at least two weeks, while minor depression is diagnosed when fewer symptoms are present and/or for shorter periods.…”

“…The most recent general population study of the prevalence of mental disorders in SA was the SASH study, which reported a combined 12-month prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders of 12.6%. [6] It is important to recognise and treat anxiety disorders as they have been associated with increased rates of poor treatment compliance and high-risk behaviour. Quality of life is also adversely affected by anxiety disorders (Table 1).…”

“…It is imperative that clinicians caring for HIV-positive individuals actively screen for, diagnose and manage mental disorders in this population. [6] …”

Enrolling HIV-positive adolescents in mental health research: A case study reflecting on legal and ethical complexities

“…[15][16][17][18] Reasons for this include premorbid mental conditions, the effect of HIV on the central nervous system, the psychological…”