“…Process uncertainty, however, is a result of unreliable production process, causing risk and safety issues. Inherently, all supply chains are prone to a various types of and Revoredo-Giha 2013, Zubair and Mufti 2015, Wang, Tiwaria, and Chen 2017, Prakash et al 2017. These frameworks usually aim at developing approaches for identification, assessment, analysis, and the treatment of vulnerable areas in a supply chain (Wang, Tiwari, and Chen 2017).…”