Community Dynamics and Archaeological Resource Management in The Process of Lithium Exploration for the Falchani Project

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the communal dynamics and archaeological resources in the process of lithium exploration for the Falchani project in Corani - Carabaya. Theoretical Framework: It is based on the concepts of community dynamics, archaeological resources, lithium; focusing on the interrelation between communal dynamics and archaeological resource management. Method: It was framed under the mixed, non-experimental and descriptive approach. The observation unit consisted of local actors and authorities. We worked with a sample of 59 heads of household. The information was collected through an interview guide and a four-section questionnaire. Results and Discussion: The results show that the population, due to the increasing precariousness of agriculture and livestock due to climatological and anthropogenic factors, sees lithium exploitation as an economic opportunity, but fears the environmental impacts and therefore considers the need for a transparent and inclusive dialogue. Finally, it is evident that the archaeological heritage is diverse and valued as a symbol of collective identity and economic potential; despite the lack of an adequate framework, the population supports its management in coordination between the State, companies and society. Research Implications: The research contributes to the understanding and management of the interrelationship between community dynamics and archaeological resource management in mining contexts, and enriches studies on sustainability and natural resource management by integrating socio-cultural and heritage perspectives. Originality/value: The study proposes a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach by analyzing the intersection between community dynamics and archaeological resource management in the context of lithium exploration of the Falchani Project in Peru, providing relevant data to improve community engagement strategies.