Effective magnetic-loop array antennas with coupling feed structures are proposed in this paper. Two effective magnetic loops with constant magnetic currents are formed to produce omnidirectional radiation pattern in the azimuth plane. The gains in the plane are enhanced by interference effect of the fields formed by the two loops. The TM 01 mode and TM 02 mode are excited simultaneously by adjusting the parameters of feeding structures, to form a wide band. Prototype antennas working at 5GHz are designed, optimized, fabricated and measured, and bandwidths of 5% are achieved. The radiation patterns are stable in the operation band, and gains larger than 2 dBi in the azimuth plane at most frequencies can be observed. The elevation angles are about 30 degrees at various frequencies, lower than typical omnidirectional patch antennas. All these performances are realized on a low profile (λ/30) structure, which makes them possible elements in conformal applications.
Index Terms-omnidirectional antenna, magnetic current loop array, patch antenna, bandwidth