“…The optical characteristic of a single-panel projector highly depends on the illumination system. A typical illumination system is composed of the light source, the color mixing system, integral components, the beam splitter prism, and the micro-display panel [5,6]. Employing LEDs as light sources, a number of studies have been mainly focused on the integral components, including light pipes [7], lens arrays [8], compound parabolic concentrators [9], or gradual enlarging tapered light pipes [10,11], with few of them paying enough attention to the color mixing system.…”