“…In order to reduce the area, some designs adopt the way of bending transmission lines, but also lead to the limited bandwidth of 30 GHz and 20 GHz respectively [14,15]. The FET without drain voltage can also be used to design and implement passive sub-harmonic mixers without additional DC power consumption [18][19][20][21][22]. Among them, the best circuit achieves a measured conversion loss between 12.5 dB and 16 dB in the radio frequency bandwidth from 120 GHz to 150 GHz, but it also takes up a large area of 1.8 mm 2 due to the Lange coupler and λ/4 transmission line [20].…”