“…Sealed neutron tubes are widely used in neutron logging, neutron radiography, the cargo security system of ports, airports, and stations due to the advantages of safety, miniaturization, portability, good tightness [1][2][3], etc. For the sake of improving the nuclear reaction efficiency and reducing the size of neutron tubes, several methods were adopted, for example, the secondary electrons suppression [4], the deuterium or tritium absorption capabilities enhancement [5], and vacuum stability promotion [6].…”