“…Meanwhile, the independent town is relatively self-sufficient economically, socially and physically [24]. It allows for mixed-used and integrated space utilisation outside the administrative area of the primary city [7,90], provides extensive job opportunities [91] and prevents commuter traffic from extending to the main city centre [92]. Practically, in several cases, the independent town also serves an administrative function [7,93,94], such as a new national capital city.…”