Comparación de la eficacia ejercicio terapéutico isocinético vs isométrico en pacientes con artrosis de rodilla

Rosa, Uganet Hernández; Tlapanco, Jorge Velásquez; Maya, Catalina Lara; Villarreal-Rı́os, Enrique; González, Lidia Martínez; Vargas-Daza, Emma Rosa; Galicia-Rodríguez, Liliana

doi:10.1016/j.reuma.2011.08.001

Cited by 21 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Uganet Hernández Rosa et al22 ) compared the effect of isokinetic versus isometric exercise in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. They reported that both groups showed significant improvement in muscle strength at the end of the trial.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Isometric Quadriceps Exercise on Muscle Strength, Pain, and Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study

2014

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[Purpose] The aim of present study was to investigate the effects of isometric quadriceps exercise on muscle strength, pain, and function in knee osteoarthritis. [Subjects and Methods] Outpatients (N=42, 21 per group; age range 40–65 years; 13 men and 29 women) with osteoarthritis of the knee participated in the study. The experimental group performed isometric exercises including isometric quadriceps, straight leg raising, and isometric hip adduction exercise 5 days a week for 5 weeks, whereas the control group did not performed any exercise program. The outcome measures or dependent variables selected for this study were pain intensity, isometric quadriceps strength, and knee function. These variables were measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), strength gauge device, and reduced WOMAC index, respectively. All the measurements were taken at baseline (week 0) and at the end of the trial at week 5. [Results] In between-group comparisons, the maximum isometric quadriceps strength, reduction in pain intensity, and improvement in function in the isometric exercise group at the end of the 5th week were significantly greater than those of the control group (p<0.05). [Conclusion] The 5-week isometric quadriceps exercise program showed beneficial effects on quadriceps muscle strength, pain, and functional disability in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Isometric Quadriceps Exercise on Muscle Strength, Pain, and Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study

2014

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“…The difference between the two types of contraction was reported by Rosa and coworkers [33]. The authors observed that in long term isokinetic exercises present increased effectiveness compared to isometric exercises for muscle strength and pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Verbal and visual stimulation effects on rectus femoris and biceps femoris muscles during isometric and concentric

Silva¹,

Abreu²,

Valenti³

et al. 2013

Int Arch Med

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BackgroundCoactivation may be both desirable (injury prevention) or undesirable (strength measurement). In this context, different styles of muscle strength stimulus have being investigated. In this study we evaluated the effects of verbal and visual stimulation on rectus femoris and biceps femoris muscles contraction during isometric and concentric.MethodsWe investigated 13 men (age =23.1 ± 3.8 years old; body mass =75.6 ± 9.1 kg; height =1.8 ± 0.07 m). We used the isokinetic dynamometer BIODEX device and an electromyographic (EMG) system. We evaluated the maximum isometric and isokinetic knee extension and flexion at 60°/s. The following conditions were evaluated: without visual nor verbal command (control); verbal command; visual command and; verbal and visual command. In relation to the concentric contraction, the volunteers performed five reciprocal and continuous contractions at 60°/s. With respect to isometric contractions it was made three contractions of five seconds for flexion and extension in a period of one minute.ResultsWe found that the peak torque during isometric flexion was higher in the subjects in the VVC condition (p > 0.05). In relation to muscle coactivation, the subjects presented higher values at the control condition (p > 0.05).ConclusionWe suggest that this type of stimulus is effective for the lower limbs.

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“…The benefits of strength training for knee OA has been studied extensively over the past two decades ( 8 , 10 , 11 , 14 – 16 ). Preliminary evidence supports the use of isokinetic exercise as a mode of strength training in the management of knee OA ( 17 , 18 ). Previous isokinetic protocols have featured the use of sequential or reciprocal concentric/eccentric muscle actions ( 19 – 21 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Progressive Resistance Exercise with Eccentric Loading for the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis

et al. 2015

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IntroductionThe patient was a 58-year-old African-American male with radiographic evidence of bilateral knee osteoarthritis (OA). He participated in a standardized 12-week eccentric strengthening program within a Veterans Affairs (VA) medical center.BackgroundThe use of an eccentric training paradigm may prove to be beneficial for older adults with knee OA since eccentric muscle actions are involved in the energy absorption at the knee joint during gait and controlled movement during stair descent. Furthermore, in comparison to standard muscle actions, eccentric muscle actions result in higher torque generation and a lower rate of oxygen consumption at a given level of perceived exertion. Therefore, this mode of progressive resistance exercise may be ideal for older adults.DiscussionThe patient completed an eccentric strengthening regimen for the knee flexors and extensors twice per week without an exacerbation of knee pain. Muscle morphology measures of the rectus femoris were measured using diagnostic ultrasound. Isokinetic measures of muscle peak torque were obtained at 60°/s and 180°/s. Functional performance was assessed using a physical performance battery and stair-step performance was assessed from the linear displacement of the center of gravity trajectories obtained with a force plate. Visual analog scale pain ratings and self-reported global disease status were also documented. Post-exercise assessments revealed improvements in sonographic muscle size and tissue composition estimates, peak knee extensor torque (ranging from 60 to 253%), functional performance, and global disease status.Concluding remarksThe patient exhibited improvements in muscle morphology, muscle strength, functional performance, pain, and global disease status after 12 weeks of an eccentric strengthening regimen. The intervention and outcomes featured in this case were feasible to implement within a VA medical center and merit further investigation.

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Comparación de la eficacia ejercicio terapéutico isocinético vs isométrico en pacientes con artrosis de rodilla

Cited by 21 publications

References 12 publications

Effect of Isometric Quadriceps Exercise on Muscle Strength, Pain, and Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study

Effect of Isometric Quadriceps Exercise on Muscle Strength, Pain, and Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study

Verbal and visual stimulation effects on rectus femoris and biceps femoris muscles during isometric and concentric

Progressive Resistance Exercise with Eccentric Loading for the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis

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