Comparative Adiposity Study of a Body Shape Index and Body Adiposity Index with BMI using DEXA as Gold Standard

Abstract

Introduction: In today's world, rising obesity epidemic is one of the biggest healthcare challenges which subsequently contributes towards other significant health issues like diabetes, musculoskeletal diseases certain cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Various anthropometric measures like BMI, body adiposity index(BAI), ABSI has been devised for estimating the body fat. Objective: This current study was conducted to assess the agreement of a body shape index (ABSI) and body adiposity index (BAI) measurement methods with body mass index (BMI) using DEXA as gold standard for estimating the adiposity of the body. Methodology: A cohort study was conducted on a total of 40 subjects belonging to the age group of 25-45 years. The subjects underwent a 24-hour dietary recall. Data pertaining to frequency of food intake, general health, social habits and lifestyle were collected through a questionnaire. Routine demographic details were collected and measurements of height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference were performed using the SECA scale. Biochemical parameters evaluated includes: lipid profile and blood sugar levels. The subjects were screened for the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.