“…Cowpea production is constrained by poor yield, the poorest among legumes with an average of 450 kg/ha in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) (Asiwe, 2009;Akibode & Maredia, 2011;Abate et al, 2012;Ahmad & Kiresur, 2016) although yields above 4000 kg/ha is common in developed regions (Timko et al, 2007). A major cause is pest attack with losses of 20-over 90% by field pests like Aphis craccivora, Megalurothrips sjostedti, and Maruca vitrata in Nigeria, Cameroun and some other producing countries, and up to 100% by the storage pest, Callosobruchus maculatus reported (Asiwe, 2009;Muchero et al, 2010;Sanon, Ba, Binso-Dabire, & Pittendrigh, 2010;Akah & Onyeka, 2017). Diseases, drought, low soil fertility and parasitic weeds are also major constrains to cowpea and other legumes' production in SSA (Kormawa et al, 2000;Asiwe, 2009;Abate et al, 2012;Aviara et al, 2013;Fischer, Byerlee & Edmeades, 2014).…”