Comparative evaluation of serum fluoride levels in patients with and without chronic abdominal pain

Rapid detection of urine chloride enabled by ion exchange in hydrophilic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals

“…Instead of 100 mM Cl − solution, samples were prepared using the following ionic constituents: Ca(OH) 2 (10 mM), NaH 2 PO 4 (20 mM), uric acid (100 mM), oxalic acid (0.5 mM), Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (10 mM), KNO 3 (100 mM), NaHCO 3 (100 mM), NaNO 3 (250 mM), Zn(NO 3 ) 2 (20 mM), Na 2 SO 4 (80 mM), NH 3 $H 2 O (70 mM), creatinine (20 mM), glucose (5 mM), urea (10 mM), citric acid (3 mM), NaF (50 mM), KBr (50 mM), and KI (50 mM) were added into PNCs, respectively, and the PL spectra were measured to get Dl. Note that the selection criterion for ionic constituents is according to previous reports [41][42][43][44][45] and the concentration of ionic constituents is higher than the dosage of reports.…”

Fluormotstand

“…Syv publikasjoner rapporterte sammenheng mellom fluorinntak og gastrointestinale symptom; magesmerte, flatulens, forstoppelse, kvalme, oppkast og mikroskopiske forandringer i tarm (77 -83). Inntak av fluor var i alle studiene høyere enn det som anbefales i kariesforebyggende hensikt, henholdsvis drikkevann med mer enn 2,2 ppm fluor (77,82,83), skinnebehandling med 3 gram 0,4 % fluor gel (80) og tabletter eller skyllevaeske med mer enn 10 mg fluor per dag (78,79,81).…”

Membrane-Based Distillation Ion Chromatography: A New Method for Bioanalysis

“…Obviously, IC is versatile for the analysis of ions due to its inherent excellent sensitivity, accuracy and reproducibility. However, up to now, IC technique has considerably rarely, as compared with other techniques [7][8][9], been applied to bioanalysis.…”