Comparative examination of the physical parameters of the sol gel produced compounds La0.5Ag0.1Ca0.4MnO3 and La0.6Ca0.3Ag0.1MnO3

Image segmentation is an effective computer vision method that expands on the concept of object. Recognition and brings in a whole new era of image data manipulation. This method offers up so many options and may be performed in several ways. However, in this paper, threshold and channel image separation were employed to perform two types of segmentation. Thresholding is a regional segmentation in and of itself. However, thresholding alone is insufficient to properly segment the image, necessitating the employment of additional image processing techniques, such as the morphological process, to provide sharper segmentation. Depending on the color diversity of the image's pixels, different segmentation parameters, such as the thresholding value and structuring element for the morphological process, are required for image segmentation. Overall, the two images have been successfully segmented via two distinct methods

“…Second: a multitude of features with an adaptable interface and error handling. Third: Function documentation with examples [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”

Section: Scilab Softwarementioning

confidence: 99%

Image segmentation for animals in the wild using scilab software

Rashid,

Bin Hamzah,

RASHEED

et al. 2023

“…Additionally, the production relies on the condition of the equipment. Internal flip-flops are difficult to regulate and witness outside [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. Therefore, the state machines cannot be tested without being started with a known value.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design For Testability Method To Sequential Circuit

RASHEED,

Rashid,

Bin Hamzah

et al. 2023

As the complexity of logic devices increased, it required more time and effort to manually design and verify tests, it was difficult to estimate test coverage, and the tests ran too slowly. This method is known as functional testing. Therefore, the industry adopted a design for test (DFT) strategy in which the design was updated to make testing simpler. In this work, a full scan testability method is going to be implemented to a sequential circuit (CUT). The CUT consists of at 6 D flip-flops and 10 logic gates. This CUT was designed using quartus prime software. The following steps are going to be implemented in this work: First, simulate the fault free circuit. Second, three faults were injected and tested to check if they can be detected or not. Finally, analyze the obtained results in terms of (what is the test pattern needed, how the fault can be observed at output).

“…A PMOS differential folded cascode op-amps circuit has been designed in this paper. The LTspice software is used for the designing and simulation [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. In Figure 1, Iref and Iss assumed to be 120 µA.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier Design Utilizing 0.25 µm CMOS Technology

Rashid,

RASHEED,

Sarhan

et al. 2023

A one-stage Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier with the self-biasing scheme for the PMOS differential input stage is designed by using LTspice simulator and the designing procedure is described. This folded op amp will have a high Common-mode input range (ICMR) and a high maximum voltage output thereby high gain. The LTspice simulation results correlate very well with the hand calculations obtained theoretical values. All the MOSFETs are kept in saturation to ensure high open loop gain. Then, a two-stage op amp circuit has been designed by assuming Zero (z)= 10 GB, and phase margin (PM= 68o). The obtained result of the output gain for this design was Avo= 91 dB, indicating that the design has a high gain.