“…It typically contains 13 protein-coding genes (
PCGs ), two ribosomal RNA genes (
rRNAs ), 22 transfer RNA genes (
tRNAs ), and one control region (
CR ) (
Iwasaki et al 2013 ). Mitogenomes have the characteristics of high evolutionary rate, matrilineal inheritance, low molecular weight, simple structure, and ease of amplification, which makes them a reliable marker for studying phylogenetics (
Ye et al 2022 ;
Wang et al 2023 ). Mitogenome components, such as nad2 or rrnL , are widely used for phylogenetic analyses (
Sturmbauer et al 2010 ;
Schwarzer et al 2015 ).…”