2019
DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2019.127028
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Comparative Oral Absorption of Different Citicoline and Homotaurine Formulations: A Single-Dose, Two-Period Crossover Trial in the Dog

Abstract: Background: Citicoline and homotaurine are compounds with a potent neuroprotective activity and they have been administered for many years in the treatment of numerous neurodegenerative and ophthalmological diseases, including glaucoma. Initially available only as liquid form, through parenteral route, nowadays citicoline can be administered also as tablet but no data on bioavailability of these different forms are available. In the present study, pharmacokinetics of citicoline in tablet versus vials, each at … Show more

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“…Ýòî ïðåïàðàòû ñî ñëåäóþùèìè íåéðîìåäèàòîðíûìè ìåõàíèçìàìè äåéñòâèÿ: õîëèíåðãè÷åñêèì -õîëèíà àëüôîñöåðàò, ñïîñîáñòâóþùèé óâåëè÷åíèþ ñîäåðaeàíèÿ àöåòèëõîëèíà, è èíãèáèòîðû àöåòèëõîëèíýñòåðàçû -äîíåïåçèë è ãàëàíòàìèí [7,13,24]; ãëóòàìàòåðãè÷åñêèìàíòàãîíèñò NMDA-ðåöåïòîðîâ ìåìàíòèí [24]; ÃÀÌÊ-åðãè÷åñêèì -ìåòàáîëèò ïðîãåñòåðîíà àëëîïðåãíàíîëîí è ìåêñèäîë [2,7,17,18,20]; àäðåíåðãè÷åñêèì è ñåðîòîíèíåðãè÷åñêèì -a-àäðåíîáëîêàòîð è àíòàãîíèñò ñåðîòîíèíà íèöåðãîëèí, à òàêaeå ïåíòîêñèôèëëèí [24]. Êðîìå òîãî, ïðèìåíÿþò ïðåïàðàòû, óëó÷øàþùèå ìîçãîâîå êðîâîîáðàùåíèå çà ñ÷åò áëîêàäû ìåäëåííûõ êàëüöèåâûõ êàíàëîâ (íèìîäèïèí, öèííàðèçèí è ôëóíàðèçèí) [23,24], íîîòðîïíûå è äðóãèå ñðåäñòâà -öèòèêîëèí, ïèðàöåòàì, âèíïîöåòèí, êîðòåêñèí, àêòîâåãèí, öåðåáðîëèçèí [7,10,19,24]. Ïðè ëå÷åíèè ïàöèåíòîâ ñ ñîñóäèñòûìè êîãíèòèâíûìè íàðóøåíèÿìè ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàíà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü êîìáèíàöèè íèìîäèïèíà è õîëèíà àëüôîñöåðàòà.…”
Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified
“…Ýòî ïðåïàðàòû ñî ñëåäóþùèìè íåéðîìåäèàòîðíûìè ìåõàíèçìàìè äåéñòâèÿ: õîëèíåðãè÷åñêèì -õîëèíà àëüôîñöåðàò, ñïîñîáñòâóþùèé óâåëè÷åíèþ ñîäåðaeàíèÿ àöåòèëõîëèíà, è èíãèáèòîðû àöåòèëõîëèíýñòåðàçû -äîíåïåçèë è ãàëàíòàìèí [7,13,24]; ãëóòàìàòåðãè÷åñêèìàíòàãîíèñò NMDA-ðåöåïòîðîâ ìåìàíòèí [24]; ÃÀÌÊ-åðãè÷åñêèì -ìåòàáîëèò ïðîãåñòåðîíà àëëîïðåãíàíîëîí è ìåêñèäîë [2,7,17,18,20]; àäðåíåðãè÷åñêèì è ñåðîòîíèíåðãè÷åñêèì -a-àäðåíîáëîêàòîð è àíòàãîíèñò ñåðîòîíèíà íèöåðãîëèí, à òàêaeå ïåíòîêñèôèëëèí [24]. Êðîìå òîãî, ïðèìåíÿþò ïðåïàðàòû, óëó÷øàþùèå ìîçãîâîå êðîâîîáðàùåíèå çà ñ÷åò áëîêàäû ìåäëåííûõ êàëüöèåâûõ êàíàëîâ (íèìîäèïèí, öèííàðèçèí è ôëóíàðèçèí) [23,24], íîîòðîïíûå è äðóãèå ñðåäñòâà -öèòèêîëèí, ïèðàöåòàì, âèíïîöåòèí, êîðòåêñèí, àêòîâåãèí, öåðåáðîëèçèí [7,10,19,24]. Ïðè ëå÷åíèè ïàöèåíòîâ ñ ñîñóäèñòûìè êîãíèòèâíûìè íàðóøåíèÿìè ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàíà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü êîìáèíàöèè íèìîäèïèíà è õîëèíà àëüôîñöåðàòà.…”
Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified