Comparative Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Study of <i>Cassia auriculata</i> and <i>Cassia fistula</i>

Abstract

&lt;em&gt;Cassia auriculata&lt;/em&gt; L. (CAL) popularly identified as Tanner’s Cassia and &lt;em&gt;Cassia fistula&lt;/em&gt; L. (CFL) is generally known as Golden Shower. Both plants belong to the Family, Fabaceae. These plants are used in skin disease, as hepatoprotective, as anticancer agent and as antioxidant agent. The intention of current article is to put forward the comparative pharmacognostical analysis of &lt;em&gt;Cassia auriculata&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Cassia fistula&lt;/em&gt; roots in terms of macroscopic evaluation, microscopic evaluation, physicochemical evaluation, extractive values and phytochemical analysis. Thin Layer Chromatography study was carried out for CAL and CFL and data pertaining to the above cited evaluations were recorded for both, CAL and CFL roots. The present study may help in differentiating among these species and these pharmacognostic parameters may serve as a tool for identification, authentication and standardization of CAL and CFL.

Characterisation of indigenous plants for herbal formulations preparation based on pharmacognostic and physiochemical data

“…In terms of texture, all the powders were of moderate to fine quality except for D. cordata (whole plant), which was soft spongy. Organoleptic data, when deviating from the standard observation, suggest adulteration or bad quality of powder (70). Organoleptic analysis revealed that the plant was free from foreign materials and had acceptable sensory characteristics.…”