“…In comparison between natural dyes and synthetic dyes, natural dyes are non-allergic, non-toxic, biodegradable, and do not cause environmental pollution [1, 2, 3, 4]. The use of madder (red dye) has been flourishing for centuries and ranging from Europe, Asia to Africa [5, 6, 7]. The dried roots of this plant are used as a component in herbal medicines for its anticancer, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.…”