“…Misbehavior may manifest itself in a number of ways, such as careless driving, moving violations, illegal access, forgery of data, or even dangerous assaults. These illegitimate or dishonest behaviors have the potential to affect VANET's regular functioning, affect the security of vehicles and passengers, and damage the network's reputation for efficiency [7]. In the context of challenging issues with categorization and when dealing with an unbalanced distribution of instances of misbehavior across various categories, it might be difficult to identify and classify misbehavior in vehicular communications.…”