Comparative study of the influence of traditional walls with different typologies and constructive techniques on the energy performance of the traditional dwellings of the Casbah of Algiers

Abstract

The Casbah of Algiers is classified world heritage in 1992. Their constructive typologies and specific equipment's of walls distinguish its traditional dwellings. They are mainly distinguished by the principles of eco-design and climatic adaptability. The present work aims knowing the influence of a traditional wall on the energetic performances of a dwelling of the Casbah of Algiers through different compositions in order to choose the most suitable typology for the ecological and environmental question. The adopted methodology is structured on the characterization of materials and an evaluation, through a series of simulations, of the influence of thermal inertia on the energy performances. The results obtained allowed us to enrich the ecological framework of the materials by determining the optimal composition to the eco-design for a better revaluation of our built inheritance and a better safeguarding of environmental resources.

Quantification of Outdoor Thermal Comfort Levels under Sea Breeze in the Historical City Fabric: The Case of Algiers Casbah

“…It represents a type of morphology of traditional Islamic architecture construction. The building materials are generally local (terracotta, lime) [62,63]. The upper part of the Casbah overlooks the sea; the buildings are dense and the streets winding.…”