“…Environmental pollution emerges as a prominent concern among the multifaceted impacts stemming from human technological progress (Abaya et al, 2023a, b; Erezina et al, 2023a, b; Samuel et al, 2023). This pollution, stemming from various industrial activities and anthropogenic sources, exerts detrimental effects on ecosystems, endangering the well-being of humans, animals, microorganisms, and plants alike (Cook et al, 2016; Morufu and Clinton, 2017; Raimi and Sabinus, 2017a, b; Olalekan et al, 2017b; Raimi et al, 2017; Premoboere and Raimi, 2018; Raimi et al, 2018; Olalekan et al, 2018a, b; Odipe et al, 2018; Raimi et al, 2019a, b, c, d; Suleiman et al, 2019; Raimi, 2019; Olalekan et al, 2019a; Henry et al, 2019a, b; Olalekan et al, 2020; Okoyen et al, 2020; Raimi et al, 2020; Deinkuro et al, 2021a, b; Morufu et al, 2021a, b, c; Afolabi and Morufu, 2021; Koleayo et al, 2021; Olalekan et al, 2021; Afolabi and Raimi, 2021; Raimi et al, 2021a, b; Olalekan et al, 2022a, b; Raimi et al, 2022a, b, c, d, e; Raimi and Sawyerr, 2022; Omoyajowo et al, 2022; Raimi and Odubo, 2022; Digha et al, 2022; Ifeanyichukwu et al, 2022; Clinton-Ezekwe et al, 2022; Stephen et al, 2022; Awogbami et al, 2022; Rauf and Raimi, 2023; Kader et al, 2023; Raheem et al, 2023; Olalekan et al, 2023; Jacob et al, 2023; Raimi et al, 2023; Yusuf et al, 2023; Kader et al, 2023a, b; Glory et al, 2023; Stephen et al, 2023; Sylvester et al, 2023; Saliu et al, 2023; Ayibatonyo et al, 2024a, b; Omoyajowo et al, 2024; Kwen et al, 2024).…”