“…Genes involved in β-glucan-chitin crosslinking were also found to be upregulated under ethanol and lactic acid stresses in S. cerevisiae , and under hyper-osmotic stress in Z. rouxii ( Kawahata et al, 2006 ; Udom et al, 2019 ; Guo et al, 2020 ). The upregulation of genes involved in β1,6-glucan synthesis are shared by oxidative and low pH stress in S. cerevisiae , and by hyper-osmotic stress in Z. rouxii and Z. mellis ( De Melo et al, 2010 ; De Lucena et al, 2012 ; Sha et al, 2013 ; Guo et al, 2020 ; Liu et al, 2021 ). Genes involved in CWI pathway were found to be upregulated in oxidative-, heat- and low pH-induced stress in S. cerevisiae , under hyper-osmotic stress in Z. mellis , and under methanol stress in K. phaffii ( Claret et al, 2005 ; De Lucena et al, 2012 ; Sha et al, 2013 ; Varol et al, 2018 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ; Liu et al, 2021 ).…”