Compare the Effectiveness of EMG Biofeedback Assissted Core Stability Exercises Versus Core Stability Exercises alone on Pain and Disability in Patients with Low Back Pain

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a health related problem than affects 80% of the population within the age limit of 15 to 45 years. The primary treatment used for patients with LBP includes muscle strengthening along with thermotherapeutic modalities. Thus the purpose of the study is to see the efficacy of EMG biofeedback assisted core stability exercises versus core stability exercises alone in patients suffering from pain and disability.Methodology: A total of 30 patients were divided through convenient sampling method into two group-A and B. Each group had 15 patients. In Group A-SWD, traction, IFT and core stability exercises were given where as in Group B EMG biofeedback assisted core stability exercises were given for 5 treatment session per week for 2 weeks and reassessment was done on 5th and 10th day post treatment. Result:The result of the study showed that there was statistically significant (p<0.05) improvement in both Group A and B in terms of pain (NPRS) and disability (ODQ) after 10th day of treatment. Whereas on comparison within groups the result showed that there was significant (p<0.05) improvement in Group B 10th day post treatment rather than Group A on day 10th. Conclusion:The study supports that EMG biofeedback assisted core stability exercises are helpful for treating patients with LBP to reduce their pain as well as disability.

Effects of Neurodynamics Along With Conventional Exercises on Sciatica Patients: A Single-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial

“…The conventional exercises also improved the peak value of muscle activation of the biceps femoris, but the average value of muscle activation showed insignificant improvement. Studies showed that exercises targeted to improve the core muscles' performance help develop more stability in the lower back and hence cause influences that reduce radicular pain [ 13 ]. The authors also stated that the Golgi tendon organs present in the tendons fire when a muscle is contracted or stretched [ 14 ].…”