“…The leader of the decision-making determines the optimal strategy so as to maximize the leader's (expected) profit. The follower(s) of the decision-making determine(s) the optimal strategy so as to maximize the follower(s)'s (expected) profit under the optimal strategy determined by the leader of the decision-making (Aust and Buscher, 2012;Berr, 2011;Cachon and Netessine, 2004;Cai et al, 2009;Esmaeili and Zeephongsekul, 2010;Hu et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2011;Leng and Parlar, 2009;Liu et al, 2012;Mukhopadhyay et al, 2011;Xu et al, 2012;Yan and Sun, 2012).…”