Comparing postoperative pain relief: ketorolac and nasocalcin spray versus lidocaine and nasocalcin spray in abdominal surgery patients
Masoud Saadat Fakhr,
Mahdiya Qasemi,
Kiana Rezvanfar
et al.
Abstract:Objectives:
Postoperative pain management is critical for patient recovery after abdominal surgery. This study compared intravenous lidocaine and ketorolac for reducing postoperative pain and opioid use, along with Nasocalcin nasal spray.
Methods:
In this randomized controlled trial, 58 abdominal surgery patients were allocated to receive either intravenous lidocaine plus Nasocalcin spray (n=29) or intravenous ketorolac plus Nasocalcin spray (n=29) befo… Show more
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