“…1,2 Presently, the world relies heavily on non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, wood, natural gas, and oil, which pose signicant environmental risks due to their emission of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 and NO x . 3,4 Consequently, efforts are underway to explore alternative sources such as solar, wind, and tidal energy, aiming to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate their environmental impact. [5][6][7] In this context, it is worth mentioning that electrochemical energy storage systems such as batteries and supercapacitors (SCs) play a crucial role.…”