Comparison of Total Self-Stigma Between Schizophrenia and Alcohol Dependence Patients

Modi, Lipsy; Gedam, Sachin Ratan; Shivji, Imran Ali; Babar, Vijay; Patil, Pradeep

doi:10.5812/ijhrba.61043

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 48 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…On the one hand, this result may speak to self-stigmatization of cocaine users [possibly resulting from their own public stigmatization; ( 56 )]. Indeed, recent research [e.g., Crapanzano et al ( 58 )] has demonstrated that substance use disorder goes along with severe self-stigmatization processes, whose levels even surpass those revealed by individuals suffering from other mental illnesses [e.g., schizophrenia; ( 59 )]. On the other hand, prior research has demonstrated reduced emotional empathy ( 8 ), lowered prosociality ( 10 ), and increased Utilitarian and Machiavellian tendencies ( 9 ) in cocaine use – wherefore our findings for warmth may alternatively or additionally map realistic person appraisals in both cocaine users and controls.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In- and Out-Group Effects on Social Perception and Empathy in Cocaine Use Disorder

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Earlier research revealed that cocaine users display impairments in emotional but not necessarily in cognitive empathy. However, no study to date has tested whether empathy is generally altered or whether impairments are restricted to specific social targets. The current investigation addresses this open question. In addition, we examined whether attributions of warmth and competence as well as personal future expectancies differed between cocaine users and substance-naïve controls. Twenty-two chronic cocaine users and 40 stimulant-naïve controls specified their perceived warmth and competence for four social targets [in-group member, opposite consumption out-group member (cocaine user for controls and non-user for cocaine user), opposite consumption out-group member of opposite gender, and elderly person]. They also specified their cognitive and emotional empathy for these four targets facing eight desirable and eight undesirable events. Finally, they rated the likelihood of these scenarios happening to themselves. Both cocaine users and controls attributed lower warmth to cocaine-using than non-using targets. Comparably, no in-group preference was observed in cocaine user’s emotional empathy ratings, and greater denigration of the in-group was associated with higher frequency and doses of cocaine consumption. In addition, cocaine users rated both desirable and undesirable events as more likely to happen to themselves than did controls. Results show that substance-naïve individuals stigmatize cocaine users. They further point to compromised self-esteem in cocaine users resulting from such stigmatization. Interventions should address stigmatization processes to break the vicious circle of mutual social distancing and stronger dedication to the drug.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In- and Out-Group Effects on Social Perception and Empathy in Cocaine Use Disorder

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Few studies on schizophrenia were reported by Behere et al [29], Ghogare et al [30] and Modi et al [31]. Tendolkar et al reported on validation of tool [32] and assessment of psychiatric morbidity in Maharashtra [33][34][35][36][37].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Common Mental Health Problems among General Population

Meshram

Kasturkar

2021

JPRI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Around 7.3 per cent of the global disease burden was due to mental and behavioral problem. The majority of the load is correlated with unipolar depressive condition and certain conditions of mental health, including depression, anxiety, eating disorder, and substance use. Roughly 450 million persons are currently suffering from these disorders, and It is assessed that at some stage in their lifetime, one-four individuals in the world will be affected by mental health conditions. Mental health condition rank among the world's principal reasons of illness or impairment. Persons with most depressing condition or schizophrenia were 40 to 60 per cent more likely than the general population to die prematurely. Aim: To identify common mental health problems among general population. Objective: This study is planned with the objective. 1. To assess common mental health problems among general population. 2. To compare the common mental health problems among rural and urban general population. 3. To associate common mental problems, score among general population with their demographic variables. Methodology: lt is community based cross-sectional study. Sample will be general population i.e., Male and Female of Nalwadi, Arvi Naka wardha city will be involved in this study. Sample will be selected for study as per inclusion criteria and sampling technique will be N on-Probability y convenient sampling technique. Data will be collected by demographic variables of participants Global mental health assessment Marathi tool will be distributed for assessing mental health problem need 20 min for each participant. Conclusion: The conclusion will e drawn from the statistical analysis.

show abstract

“…History of the Patient -On May 5, 2021, a 32year-old male patient was admitted in hospital with the primary complaint of. Since the age of two.A previous psychiatric illness (DSM -IV and ICD -10) in which a person is physically or mentally reliant on alcohol is known as alcohol dependency [2]. A chronic condition in which a person desires alcoholic beverages and is unable to control his or her consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Case Report on Alcohol Dependence with Delirium Tremors

Kakade

Gujar

Pohekar

et al. 2021

JPRI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Alcohol is a natural product made by reacting lactose fermentation with yeast spores. Because it includes calories. With no nutritional value, alcohol is used as a source of energy Different sugar sources are used for fermentation to create a variety of alcoholic beverages. Patient Present History:-On September 3rd, 2020, a 32-year-old male patient was admitted to hospital with a specific complaint of abdominal pain for the past three years. He began drinking alcohol on a daily basis. Initially, he only drank at night, but later he began drinking during the day. Clinical Finding: Mood irritable, social withdrawal, mental confusion, seizure, vomiting, mood changes, lethargy and vomiting. Diagnostic Evaluation: Hb - 11.9 mg%, MCV – 87 cum/micron, MCH- 28.9 pico/gm, Total Bilirubin- 1.47.USG –He is appearance was natural once more. There was no localized lesion or oblivious mass lesion in the pelvis.

show abstract

Comparison of Total Self-Stigma Between Schizophrenia and Alcohol Dependence Patients

Cited by 9 publications

References 48 publications

In- and Out-Group Effects on Social Perception and Empathy in Cocaine Use Disorder

In- and Out-Group Effects on Social Perception and Empathy in Cocaine Use Disorder

Assessment of Common Mental Health Problems among General Population

Case Report on Alcohol Dependence with Delirium Tremors

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About