“…Studies by (Altunel & Erkurt, 2015) and (Dai et al, 2022) underscore the significance of delivering memorable and personalized experiences to tourists, as these factors strongly influence overall satisfaction and repeat visitation. Moreover, (Callista Chiara et al, 2022;Suryaningsih et al, 2020) argue that leveraging technology, such as mobile applications and virtual tours, can enhance customer engagement and satisfaction, providing opportunities for innovative service delivery in protected areas like Komodo National Park (Situmorang et al, 2020).…”