Compassion focused therapy

Gilbert, Paul; Simos, Gregoris

doi:10.4324/9781003035879-3

Cited by 98 publications

(203 citation statements)

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“…Emailed self‐help emotion focused training for self‐compassion and self‐protection. Resources informed by Emotion focused therapy, CMT (Gilbert, 2010) and Mindful Self‐Compassion Programme (Neff & Germer, 2013).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Table 3 illustrates the range of intervention durations (one session—14 weeks of support) and delivery methods (such as group, individual, direct and remote self‐help) and shows a large proportion of interventions to be informed by Gilbert's (2010) CFT model. Eight of the 19 studies included in the meta‐analysis included a follow‐up.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Compassion has received growing attention as the ‘antidote’ to self‐criticism and means by which to counteract related distress (Longe et al, 2010; Lutz et al, 2020). This is because cultivating compassion towards the self enables individuals to develop a compassionate internal voice to counteract internal self‐critical voices and reduce negative emotions (Gilbert, 2010). Various definitions of compassion have been proposed in the literature, and this has given rise to multiple forms of self‐compassion‐related interventions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is recognized that evidence by Gilbert et al (2019) argue that kindness is distinct from compassion. However, as Gilbert et al's (2019) research was preliminary and this review does not define compassion solely in terms of Gilbert's (2010, 2014) CFT theory, LKMs were deemed appropriate to include. This decision was supported by the original objectives of LKM being not just to cultivate kindness but also to develop warmth and compassion (Luberto et al, 2018; Wallace, 1999), which evidence illustrates that LKMs successfully cultivate (Boellinghaus et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effectiveness of self‐compassion‐related interventions for reducing self‐criticism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Wakelin

Perman

Simonds

2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Self‐criticism is the process of negative self‐evaluation. High levels are associated with psychopathology and poorer therapeutic outcomes. Self‐compassion interventions were developed to explicitly target self‐criticism. The aim of this review was to estimate the overall effect of self‐compassion‐related interventions on self‐criticism outcomes and investigate potential moderating variables. A systematic search of the literature identified 20 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the inclusion criteria. Nineteen papers, involving 1350 participants, had sufficient data to be included in the meta‐analysis. Pre‐ and post‐data points were extracted for the compassion and control groups. Study quality was assessed using an adapted version of the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool, which concluded that studies were of moderate quality. Meta‐analysis findings indicated that self‐compassion‐related interventions produce a significant, medium reduction in self‐criticism in comparison with control groups (Hedges' g = 0.51, 95% CI [0.33–0.69]). Moderator analysis found greater reductions in self‐criticism when self‐compassion‐related interventions were longer and compared with passive controls rather than active. The remaining moderators of forms of self‐criticism, sample type, intervention delivery, intervention setting and risk of bias ratings were insignificant. Overall, the review provides promising evidence of the effectiveness of self‐compassion‐related interventions for reducing self‐criticism. However, results are limited by moderate quality studies with high heterogeneity. Directions for future research indicate that more RCTs with active controls, follow‐ups, consistent use and reporting of measures and diverse samples are needed.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Effectiveness of self‐compassion‐related interventions for reducing self‐criticism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Wakelin

Perman

Simonds

2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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“…Wie die neusten Entwicklungen bei der DBT für die posttraumatische Belastungsstörung zeigen, kann (und wahrscheinlich sollte) diese Konfrontation frühzeitig im Rahmen eines spezialisierten Behandlungsrahmens erfolgen [ 47 , 48 ]. Aus der ACT und der mitgefühlsorientierten Therapie (compassion-focussed therapy, CFT) nach Gilbert kommen Techniken, die den anschließend notwendigen Trauerprozess und schließlich die Akzeptanz dessen, was in der Vergangenheit passiert ist, unterstützen [ 49 , 50 ].…”

Section: Therapieunclassified

Chronische Suizidalität – eine besondere Form der Suizidalität?

Hennings¹

2022

Nervenheilkunde

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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Hintergrund Chronisch suizidale Patienten fordern unser Versorgungssystem immer wieder heraus, wobei Betroffene selbst einen hohen Leidensdruck beklagen und oft keine spezifische Behandlung erhalten. Der Begriff „chronische Suizidalität“ ist aber unscharf definiert und es ist unklar, welche Implikationen sich z. B. bei der Beurteilung der Suizidalität oder der Behandlung ableiten lassen. Methode Chronische Suizidalität wird anhand der vorhandenen Literatur aus verschiedenen Perspektiven beleuchtet: Psychologische Mechanismen und Hintergründe, Neurobiologie, Therapie sowie die klinische Einschätzung des Suizidrisikos. Ergebnisse Es gibt keine belastbaren Hinweise, dass psychologische Funktionen bei akuter und chronischer Suizidalität prinzipiell verschieden sind. Der Begriff „chronisch“ zeigt aber möglicherweise zusätzlich auf, dass bei einem Betroffenen psychobiologische Verstärkermechanismen zur Aufrechterhaltung, bzw. Wiederkehren der Symptomatik beitragen. Die dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie sowie die Akzeptanz-Commitment-Therapie haben sich bei der Behandlung chronisch suizidaler Symptomatik wirksam gezeigt, sind aber noch zu wenig diagnoseübergreifend im Einsatz, bzw. wissenschaftlich überprüft. Für die Einschätzung des Schweregrades der Suizidalität soll der Begriff „chronisch“ nicht verwendet werden. Diskussion Die vorliegende Übersicht versucht, die unterschiedlichen Aspekte zur chronischen Suizidalität zu beleuchten, erhebt aber nicht den Anspruch umfassend zu sein und ist aufgrund einer begrenzten Zahl spezifischer Studien unvollständig. Auch vor dem Hintergrund der hohen individuellen Krankheitslast und der Grenzen im aktuellen Versorgungsangebot besteht deutlicher Forschungsbedarf, um spezifische antisuizidale Interventionen Patienten mit chronischer Suizidalität zugänglich zu machen.

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Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (DBT-PTSD) Compared With Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in Complex Presentations of PTSD in Women Survivors of Childhood Abuse

et al. 2020

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IMPORTANCE Childhood abuse significantly increases the risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), often accompanied by symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other co-occurring mental disorders. Despite the high prevalence, systematic evaluations of evidence-based treatments for PTSD after childhood abuse are sparse.OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for PTSD (DBT-PTSD), a new, specifically designed, phase-based treatment program, against that of cognitive processing therapy (CPT), one of the best empirically supported treatments for PTSD.

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Compassion focused therapy

Cited by 98 publications

References 0 publications

Effectiveness of self‐compassion‐related interventions for reducing self‐criticism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Effectiveness of self‐compassion‐related interventions for reducing self‐criticism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Chronische Suizidalität – eine besondere Form der Suizidalität?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (DBT-PTSD) Compared With Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) in Complex Presentations of PTSD in Women Survivors of Childhood Abuse

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