Competition and Antitrust Enforcement Against Standard Essential Patents in India

Abstract

Competition authorities and courts across the world have assessed issues at the interface between competition law and intellectual property rights. India is no longer a stranger to this debate and has witnessed the initiation of multiple proceedings involving the exercise of standard essential patents. Further, a long-pending jurisdictional conflict has now been resolved by a court decision, paving the way for the Indian competition authority and courts to concurrently examine the exercise of standard essential patents. While these developments represent a step in the evolution of antitrust jurisprudence in India, several foundational issues in relation to the competition enforcement against standard essential patents are yet to be decided.

A Comparative Analysis of Competition Law Regimes with the Increase of E-Commerce in India and U.S.A

“…The difference between traditional marketing and digital marketing is that traditional marketing is unidirectional where the company communicates about its products and services with thecustomers whereas digital marketing is bidirectional, and company communicates with customers and in turn they inform the changes and modifications required (10). The medium of communication is newspapers, pamphlets, Billboardetc.…”