Competitiveness Analysis and Factors Affecting Indonesian Cinnamon Exports

Rochdiani, Dini; Wulandari, Eliana

doi:10.3390/economies11020055

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Results of research studies [86,87], which determine the amount of production on competitiveness, positively influence the amount of production and export competitiveness. If there is an increase in production, that will increase export competitiveness [88].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Cocoa Bean Trade in the International Market: Gravity Model Approach

Nisa’,

Darsono,

Antriyandarti

2023

IJSDP

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Cocoa beans are one of Indonesia's primary export commodities, ranking fourth in terms of foreign exchange earnings. Under conditions of free trade, this study aimed to analyze the determinants of the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans compared to its competitors in West African countries (Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria). The research method used is the gravity model with panel data from 2000 -2020, using STATA 14.2 and Microsoft Excel. The results indicate that the variables significantly affecting the export value of cocoa beans are economic distance, production, export volume, the population of exporting countries, harvested area, exchange rate, and membership in AFCFTA. Other variables are not significant. This study concludes that the effect of export volume and production of cocoa beans, economic distance, and exchange rate are positive, while the effect of membership in AFCFTA is negative. However, this study is unable to analyze the factors that influence the trade of Indonesian cocoa beans and its competitor countries to the import destination country (Malaysia) as well as the export of cocoa beans (raw or roasted). Future research direction includes exploring Indonesia's post-COVID-19 international trade strategy and food safety issues.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Cocoa Bean Trade in the International Market: Gravity Model Approach

Nisa’,

Darsono,

Antriyandarti

2023

IJSDP

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“…The data used is secondary data from 2018 to 2022. The method used uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), with the following equation [8].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Where: Xij = Value of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States and Japan Xj = Total export value of all Indonesian products to the United States and Japan Xiw = Worldwide coffee export value to the United States and Japan Xw = Total export value of all products from countries in the world to the United States and Japan RCA analysis is an analysis that can analyse the competitiveness of commodities from a country in its destination country [8], with the following conditions of : 1. If the RCA value < 1 meaning the country does not have a comparative advantage and is not competitive in a country compared to the average of other countries in the world.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Indonesia coffee exports competitiveness in the United States and Japan to promote sustainable market

Nasution,

Wibowo,

Supriana

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Coffee is one of the main export commodity in Indonesia which has contributed to the foreign exchange. Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producer in the world after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia. The aim of this research was to analyze the level of competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States and Japan markets. Data sources were obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), UN Comtrade and Trade MAP. The data used is secondary time series data over a period of 5 years (2018-2022). The research method used Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to calculate the level of competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States and Japan markets. The research results showed that Indonesian coffee has a stronger competitiveness in the United States market compared to the Japanese market. However, when compared with Colombia, Brazil and Guantemala, the value of Indonesian RCA in the United States and Japanese markets is still far behind. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the production for sustainable coffee exports in the United States and Japan markets.

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Morphological Characteristics of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni(Nees & T. Nees) Blume) Population in Agam Regency, West Sumatra

Setiadi,

Syukur

2024

BIO Web Conf.

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The cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum burmanni) is a valuable spice resource with significant economic importance and Sumatra is one of the major cinnamon-producing centers in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the morphological characteristics of the cinnamon tree population in the Agam Regency, West Sumatra using a purposive sampling method. Data was collected through field surveys and direct observations of the cinnamon tree population using a cinnamon descriptor. Morphological aspects such as qualitative and quantitative traits were analyzed. The study found significant differences in these features among cinnamon trees, which varied in height from 10 to 17 meters and stem diameters from 19.43 to 25.48 cm. The bark has a thickness of 0.24 to 0.66 cm. Leaves also showed variations in shape, size, and color across individuals. Branch structures exhibited no differences in branching levels and leaf distribution. The cinnamon tree population in Agam Regency exhibits morphological diversity and promising cinnamon production, which is essential for conservation and breeding efforts to enhance productivity and sustain local ecosystems.

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Competitiveness Analysis and Factors Affecting Indonesian Cinnamon Exports

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Determinants of Cocoa Bean Trade in the International Market: Gravity Model Approach

Determinants of Cocoa Bean Trade in the International Market: Gravity Model Approach

Analysis of Indonesia coffee exports competitiveness in the United States and Japan to promote sustainable market

Morphological Characteristics of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni(Nees & T. Nees) Blume) Population in Agam Regency, West Sumatra

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