2018
DOI: 10.1007/jhep03(2018)015
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Complex Langevin simulation of a random matrix model at nonzero chemical potential

Abstract: In this paper we test the complex Langevin algorithm for numerical simulations of a random matrix model of QCD with a first order phase transition to a phase of finite baryon density. We observe that a naive implementation of the algorithm leads to phase quenched results, which were also derived analytically in this article. We test several fixes for the convergence issues of the algorithm, in particular the method of gauge cooling, the shifted representation, the deformation technique and reweighted complex L… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…One alternative in this scenario is the complex Langevin technique, which has been used to study theories with sign problems such as those with repulsive interactions [24] as well as polarized [25,26] and massimbalanced fermions [27] (see Ref. [28] for a review), finite density QCD with staggered quarks [29][30][31][32], random matrix models [33,34], rotating bosons [35,36], superstringinspired matrix models [37], among others.…”
Section: Many-body Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One alternative in this scenario is the complex Langevin technique, which has been used to study theories with sign problems such as those with repulsive interactions [24] as well as polarized [25,26] and massimbalanced fermions [27] (see Ref. [28] for a review), finite density QCD with staggered quarks [29][30][31][32], random matrix models [33,34], rotating bosons [35,36], superstringinspired matrix models [37], among others.…”
Section: Many-body Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to usage of CL as remedy for the sign problem related to non-zero chemical potential (see, e.g., [76][77][78][79] for early attempts), the method was tested for real-time simulations, see, e.g., [80][81][82]. The problems, along with general features of CL simulations, have been investigated, e.g., in the framework of random matrix theory [69,[83][84][85][86][87] 4 . Significant progress has been achieved employing the method of gauge cooling [106], see, e.g., Refs.…”
Section: B Overcoming the Sign Problem In Lqcdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result in different Langevin forces [22]. To analyze the dynamics of the shifted representation we analyze the matrix elements of A and A during a typical CL simulation; these are shown in figure 7.…”
Section: Shifted Representationmentioning
confidence: 99%