Composição corporal e somatotipo de atletas da seleção brasileira de futebol de 5: equipe paralímpica Rio 2016

Oliveira, Glauber Lameira de; Pinho-Gonçalves, Patrícia Soares de; Oliveira, Talita Adão Perini de; Valentim‐Silva, João Rafael; Roquetti-Fernandes, Paula; Filho, José Fernandes

doi:10.15446/revfacmed.v66n1.61069

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Los resultados de este estudio evidencian que las características generales antropométricas y de composición corporal presentados por los atletas ciegos de fútbol 5 participantes de estas investigaciones (tabla 1) coinciden, en su mayoría, de aquellas obtenidas en atletas de nivel de selecciones nacionales (Oliveira, et al, 2018;Gorla, et al, 2017;Durán-Agüero, et al, 2016;Campos, et al, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Este tipo de análisis cualitativo cuantitativo de la distribución de frecuencia entre atletas paralímpicos ciegos de fútbol 5 de alto rendimiento fue encontrado en un solo estudio, con miembros del equipo brasileño (Oliveira, et al, 2018) que presentaron solo las clasificaciones mesoendomorfo (60%) y mesomorfo-equilibrado (40%) en todas las posiciones de juego, demostrando homogeneidad entre los atletas, lo que puede justificarse por ser un grupo pequeño y de élite de alto rendimiento.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Oliveira

Vieira³

et al. 2023

Retos

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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizary comparar la composición corporal y el somatotipo de atletas ciegos de fútbol 5 de alto rendimiento de diferentes posiciones de juego. Participaron de esta investigación 63 atletas (28,0±5,8años) de diferentes equipos masculinos defútbol5 de alto rendimiento. Los atletas fueron sometidos a una evaluación antropométrica a fin de para obtener las medidas: espesor de pliegues cutáneos, perímetros corporales, diámetros óseos, estatura y masa corporal total. A partir de estas medidas fueron calculados los siguientes parámetros: porcentaje de grasa corporal y porcentaje de masa magra, Σ de 9 pliegues cutáneos, índice de masa corporal y somatotipo. Los jugadores Alas presentaron valores inferiores en porcentaje de grasa (%G=17,4%) en comparación con los atletas Cierre (23,1%) y Pivot (21,5%), ambos con diferencia significativa (p<0,05). Se obtuvo un perfil somatotpio meso-endomorfo con predominancia del componente muscular, tanto para el grupo general como separadamente por posiciones de juego. El conocimiento de la composición corporal y del somatotipo de estos atletas de fútbol5 podrá contribuir hacia la orientación y el monitoreo de entrenamientos, favoreciendo el rendimiento deportivo. Palabras Clave: Discapacidad visual; Atletas paralímpicos; Somatotipo; Antropometría, Fútbol 5. Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the body composition and the somatotype of blind athletes of 5-a-side football of high-performance in different positions in play. Participated in this research 63 blind athletes (28.0 ± 5.8 years) from male of teams of 5-a-side football of high-performance.The athletes underwent an anthropometric evaluation to obtain the following measurements: skinfold thickness, body perimeters, bone diameters, height and total body mass. From these measurements, the following parameters were calculated: body fat percentage, lean mass percentage, Σ of the 9 skinfolds, body mass index and somatotype. Wing athletes showed a significant difference (p <0.05) with lower values for % G (17.4%) compared to fixed athletes (23.1%) and pivots (21.5%). A meso-endomorphic somatotype profile was obtained, with a predominance of the muscular component in the team and in all positions in play. The knowledge of body composition and somatotype of these blind athletes of 5-a-side footballcan contribute to guidance and monitoring of training, favoring sports performance. Key words: Visual impairment; Paralympic athletes; Somatotype; Anthropometry, Five-a-side football.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Oliveira

Vieira³

et al. 2023

Retos

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“…On the day of collection, the subjects were instructed to wear light clothing and to repeat the same clothing at all times of evaluation. They were placed on top of the scale barefoot, with their arms at their sides, with their eyes fixed on the horizon and standing still until the measurements could be confirmed as previously described protocols [10,[17][18][19]. All measurements were performed in the morning.…”

Section: Anthropometric Characterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Twelve Weeks of High-Intense Interval Training Enhance the Neuromuscular and Cardiorespiratory Performance of Elderly

Braga¹,

Freitas²,

Santos³

et al. 2020

TOSSJ

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Background: Exercise is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for the enhancement of neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory health. In particular, High-Intense Intermittent Training (HIIT) has been implicated in health management; however, in specific populations such as the elderly, is needed more investigations. Objective: The aim is to determine the impact of HIIT in the neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory fitness of the elderly. Methods: Thirty-two elderly volunteers, 71.0 ± 2.1 years, were randomly divided into two groups, control (CG) (n = 16), that did not participate in any interventions, and experimental (EG) (n = 16) that participated in a 12-week exercise program based on HIIT 3 times a week, and 40 minutes by a meeting. Both groups were subjected before and after the intervention period to neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory testing, and monthly were clinically evaluated by a Physician. Results: No orthopaedic events were reported to both groups, and the CG showed no enhancement to all variables. The EG, muscular endurance of the upper limbs was enhanced (p <0.0001), as was muscular endurance of the lower limbs (p <0.0001), localized muscular endurance of abdominal muscles (p <0.0001), lower limb muscle power (p <0.0001) and aerobic power (p <0.0001). There were no adverse events during or after the intervention period. Conclusion: HIIT is an effective strategy to promote enhancement of neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in the elderly and showed safe because no orthopaedic and cardiovascular events were reported.

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“…It is widely used in sport and health science [3,11,12,13]. The vast majority are studies on the somatotype of physically disabled people who undertake regular sport activity [14,15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Somatotypes of athletes with physical disabilities and the type of activity they undertake

Kamionka

Grzywacz

Lipowski

2020

BJHPA

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Background: The issue of scientific measurement of somatotypes of athletes with physical disabilities and the type of physical activity undertaken by them is poorly documented in the literature. The aim of the study is to determine what type of body composition is characteristic of athletes with physical disabilities, engaging in various types of physical activity, such as swimming, sitting volleyball and weight lifting. Material and methods: Sixty men, aged 20-30, were qualified for the study. Each study participant had a motor dysfunction and was in intellectual norm. For the research protocol, Sheldon’s typology in Heath and Carter modification was used. Results: The group of men with physical disabilities practicing swimming regularly had the advantage of endomorphic and mesomorphic components. A similar distribution of components in the somatotype was demonstrated by men playing sitting volleyball. Men lifting weights clearly showed the dominance of the mesomorphic component and, to a small extent, the share of the ectomorphic and endomorphic components. Conclusions: A properly calculated somatotype allows disabled athletes to learn about body composition components and to train and develop more effectively in a particular physical activity.

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Composição corporal e somatotipo de atletas da seleção brasileira de futebol de 5: equipe paralímpica Rio 2016

Cited by 6 publications

References 18 publications

Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Twelve Weeks of High-Intense Interval Training Enhance the Neuromuscular and Cardiorespiratory Performance of Elderly

Somatotypes of athletes with physical disabilities and the type of activity they undertake

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