“…It has been used as a diuretic, antipyretic, anti-rheumatic and oral hypoglycemic (Bellakhdar et al, 1982;Ziyyat et al, 1997). In parallel, various biological activities have been reported for extracts and essential oils (seeds, leaves, aerial parts) such as cytotoxic (Buhagiar et al, 1999;Aouinty et al, 2006), vasorelaxant (Zidane et al, 2014), antimicrobial (Bourkhiss et al, 2007a;Abi-Ayad et al, 2011;Chikhoune et al, 2013;Djouahri et al, 2016;Ben Ghnaya et al, 2016;Ibrahim et al, 2017;Rabib et al, 2019;2020), antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities (Bourkhiss et al, 2010;Djouahri et al, 2013). The antimicrobial activity of T. articulata essential oil has been the subject of a many studies.…”